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function getKeywords() { $refer = parse_url($_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER']); $host = $refer['host']; $refer = $refer['query']; if(strstr($host,'google')) { //do google stuff $match = preg_match('/&q=([a-zA-Z0-9+-]+)/',$refer, $output); $querystring = $output[0]; $querystring = str_replace('&q=','',$querystring); $keywords = explode('+',$querystring); return $keywords; } elseif(strstr($host,'yahoo')) { //do yahoo stuff $match = preg_match('/p=([a-zA-Z0-9+-]+)/',$refer, $output); $querystring = $output[0]; $querystring = str_replace('p=','',$querystring); $keywords = explode('+',$querystring); return $keywords; } elseif(strstr($host,'msn')) { //do msn stuff $match = preg_match('/q=([a-zA-Z0-9+-]+)/',$refer, $output); $querystring = $output[0]; $querystring = str_replace('q=','',$querystring); $keywords = explode('+',$querystring); return $keywords; } else { //else, who cares return false; } } $searchad=0; $refer = $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER']; //if (InStr ($refer, "yahoo", false)) { $searchad=1; } 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design","廣告宣傳","宣傳","噴畫","表演","currency","insurance","credit card","property","financial planning","telephone system","清潔","宣傳單張","律師","新娘化妝","yoga","bag","禮物","文儀用品","colour laser printer","投影機","hong kong storage","迷你倉","moving","express","化妝","纖體公司","護膚品","美容服務","激光脫毛","hotel booking","travel","flight ticket","air cleaner","環保購物袋","study overseas","進修課程","courses","文憑","food","cellular phone","會計師","空氣淨化器","婚紗攝影","cctv","防盜","調查","ribbon","cleaning service","電影","flower shop in hk","hamper","鋼琴","升學","購物袋","公司成立","business centre","中小企","design house","english","防火玻璃門","伺服器","crm","enterprise resource planning","trading system","laptop","短期課程","domain name registration","account system","web design company","email marketing","市場推廣","廣告招牌","magic","finance","travel insurance","hk bank","real estate","credit","cash","audio","印刷","補習介紹","wedding photo","瑜伽","gift","e shop","購物","fax","打印機","mini storage","迷你貨倉","搬運公司","中港快遞","化妝課程","纖體美容中心","美容公司","hair removal","coffee","hotel in hong kong","travelling","flight","機票查詢","mobile","cctv system","防盜系統","保安","cheap air ticket","cleaning services","recycle","online flower shop","坐骨神經痛","continuing education","english course","興趣班","company secretary","serviced office","商業","graphic design","chinese restaurant","防水","伺服器租用","computer system","inventory software","管理系統","lcd","mouse","hosting","accounting software","web page design","e marketing","search engine marketing","mobile phone","展覽","foreign exchange","保險","交易","地產代理","financing","信貸公司","camera","printing","英文補習","wedding photography","瑜伽課程","gift and premium","online shop","office supplies","fax machine","office furniture","mini warehouse","貨倉","logistic","本地速遞","keep fit","botox","beauty centre","laser hair removal","電話系統","hotel in macau","trip","security","閉路電視","pest control","清潔服務","花店","ribbon","company registration","virtual office","商標注冊","平面設計","carpet","電郵","電腦維修","inventory software","電腦系統","driver","notebook","web host","accounting system","web site design","網站宣傳","廣告製作","restaurant","場地佈置","money","旅遊保險","香港銀行","房地產","management","債務重組","digital camera","print","手提電話","婚紗攝影","課程","gift premium","shopping","文儀","laser printer","傢俬","ministorage","儲物櫃","中港運輸","快遞","slimming","美容療程","beauty shop","毛髮","garment","澳門酒店","旅行","airlines","回收","排毒","持續進修課程","language","ba","私人補習","fruit basket","security service","地毯清潔","訂花","成立公司","商務中心","創業","設計","地毯","維修電腦","mrp","進銷存系統","desktop computer","printer","web hosting","software","網頁設計","advertisement","promotion","租車","外匯走勢","banks","貨款","物業代理","stock","攝影器材","label printing","wedding","fitness","gifts","shopping online","printing ink","傳真機","self storage","自存倉","貨運","物流","修身","整容","facial treatment","美容院","酒店","旅遊","air tickets","健康","海外留學","英語","diploma","上門補習","手機","acrylic","環保回收","security system","清潔公司","送花","成立有限公司","虛擬辦公室","商標註冊","廣告設計","interior design","crm software","pos","computers","webhosting","軟件","網上遊戲","網頁設計服務","網上廣告","rack","外匯投資","bank in hong kong","銀行借貸","finance company","stocks","lighting","digital printing","結婚","keep fit","promotional gift","網上商店","影印機","storage","香港迷你倉","搬屋服務","速遞服務","減肥","去斑","skin care","冇毛","hotels","travel insurance","air ticket booking","health","海外升學","普通話","master","english tutor","流動電話","五金","recycle bag","保安系統","清潔","網上訂花","成立香港公司","廣告製作","家居室內設計","crm system","erp solution","電腦系統","computer","game","伺服器租用","網頁寄存","電腦軟件","advertising","video production","car","外幣兌換","bank","mortgage","finance","證券","銀行貸款","led","膠袋","風水","accounting","dance","禮品","網上購物","stationery","鐳射打印機","storage hong kong","搬運","運輸","速遞","瘦身","美白","男士美容","永久脫毛","hotel macau","旅遊保險","air ticket","老人院","加拿大升學","語言","mba","education centre","電話","metal","不織布袋"); $ky = $kw[rand(0, 471)]; ?>
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} function findstr($fullstr, $findingstr) { $pos = stripos($fullstr, $findingstr); if ($pos===false) { return false; } else { return true; } } ?>
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for ($i=1; $i<=$rowp; $i++) { if ($rsp[$i]['icon']<=40) { $phurl = "/fix/img/blog/i".$rsp[$i]['icon'].".gif"; } else { $phurl = "/fix/img/blog/i". $rsp[$i]['icon'].".png"; } $title = $rsp[$i]['title']; $did = $rsp[$i]['did']; echo "
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十萬個為甚麼之「種植牙」
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2018年09月19日
「植牙是怎麼種的」
「植牙到底疼不疼」
「我能不能做植牙」
「植牙能維持多久」
「植牙有沒有甚麼後遺癥」
今天C醬就跟大家聊聊種植牙的的那些事兒,解答各位關於「種植牙」的十萬個為甚麼!
1甚麼是種植牙?
種植牙也叫種植體支持式義齒,並不是真的種上天然牙齒。它是將與人體骨質可產生牢固「骨整合」的生物材料(一般稱作種植體)植入牙槽骨中,然後在種植體上做出假牙的一種修複方式。
能看懂版:種植牙就是通過「外科手術」將「人工材料」制成的「種植體」(也就是人工牙根)埋入牙槽骨中,替代天然牙根,經過一段時間後,人工牙根與牙槽骨整合為一個整體,再在人工牙根上進行義齒修複。
種植牙以無需磨損鄰牙、咀嚼功能強大、生命力更長久、自然逼真而被稱為人類的第三副牙齒,已經逐漸成為當今國際口腔醫學界公認的牙齒缺失後的首選修複方式。
2種植牙有哪些優點?
種植牙使用穩固安全:種植牙不會像普通活動假牙在吃飯或說話時可能發生松動和脫落,甚至造成堵住氣管或食道的危險,良好生物相容性的材質也不會引起人體的不良反應。
種植牙對人體天然口腔組織的健康有益:人工牙根深植於牙槽骨內,對牙槽骨可產生功能性刺激,能保護牙槽骨結構,避免其萎縮。
健康牙完全保留:健康的牙齒可以完全保留,不需要磨掉鄰近健康的牙齒。舒適而接近天然牙齒的功能感受良好的固位和穩定作用可增加舒適感,咀嚼功能和舒適性大大優於其它假牙。媲美甚至超過天然牙的使用年限。
人工植牙可以有很長的壽命:目前臨牀使用年限最長已經超過50年一般認為,在使用和維護良好的情況下可以終生使用。
外形美觀:外觀符合美學和社交要求,不會外露金屬,像自然牙一樣自然、美觀,更有利於保持口腔衞生。
3種植牙整個過程要多久?
普通人工種植牙的治療及修複大致分為三個階段:
(1)術前準備階段。如拔掉殘根、齲齒、治療牙周病及去除不良假牙、調整和糾正不良咬合關系等。這個階段所需時間視各人治療情況不同而異,多在一周到三個月不等。
(2)種植體植入手術階段。種植醫生根據術前設計方案,通過手術將種植體植入骨內。手術通常在局部麻醉下進行,手術時間按照具體術區情況多為二十分鐘分鐘到1小時。
(3)種植義齒修複階段。一般術後二至六個月,安裝恆久牙冠或義齒。進行取糢、義齒制作、戴牙等工作。治療一般需要2-3周時間。恆久牙冠一般為烤瓷材料制作,其質地優良、色澤逼真,舒適美觀,經久耐用。
4種植牙疼不疼?
種植牙手術聽上去很嚴重,其實它只是一種可控的牙槽外科手術,類似拔牙,採用局部麻醉,創傷比較小。
無需住院,在門診的種植手術室即可完成。由於選用的是與人體相容性極好的生物材料,種植牙對人體不會產生任何的不良反應。即使種植體的骨整合失敗,取出後可以等傷口愈合後改進方法再種植,或改做普通義齒。
5 種植牙術後有甚麼不適嗎?
現代麻醉技術以及術後的良好護理措施可以使病人的不舒適降到最少。大約7~10天口內傷口即可愈合。愈合期間,可能會有一些預期性的不適感,這種不適應的程度因人而異,但大部分病患都不會有甚麼明顯的問題。
一般只要遵醫囑吃藥與冰敷,都能將不適感降到最低。同時需要註意及時清潔傷口區和避免咀嚼硬物。許多患者都感覺種植體植入手術的不適比拔牙還要輕些。
6種植牙的成功率高嗎?
種植技術自上世紀六十年代開展應用以來,就獲得了良好的臨牀成功率,隨著臨牀技術和材料學的進步,近年來成功率還在進一步提高。
目前以10年成功率為臨牀評價標準,種植牙的成功率可以達到94%甚至更高,並且我們相信,這一數值今後還將繼續提高,所以,在國外和國內經濟發達地區缺牙後的修複,大家越來越接受用種植牙作為首選方式。
7 種植牙有沒有年齡限制?
在身體健康的人群,基本都可以可不受年齡限制而接受人工植牙。在記錄上,有超過90歲的患者成功接受人工植牙的例子。不過骨胳尚未發育完成的青少年,反而不適合種牙。
8 種植牙真的和真牙一樣堅固耐用嗎?
研究表明,種植牙修複完全可以獲得媲美天然牙的兼顧和咀嚼效率,研究表明,種植牙可以獲得近100%的天然咀嚼效率的牙齒其他功能。種植牙的出現,缺牙患者終於可以去吃他們從前不敢吃的食物,享受美食生活的樂趣。
9 種植牙的使用壽命有多久?
種植牙能維持多久,是病人首先關心的事情,也是種植醫師關心的問題。一般來說,牙種植後只要按時維護和正常使用,便可獲得長期的穩定性。對於種植體的成功與否,其保持時間是重要的指標,過去認為5年的種植體存留率為85%,10年的存留率為80%者才是成功的條件,現在早已遠遠超越。
1967年,42歲的瑞典人Sven Johansson接受了全口種植牙手術,而今Johansson先生已93歲高齡,身體依然健康。他口腔中的11枚純鈦種植牙也一直功能良好,這標志著使用壽命高達51年的種植牙世界紀錄,而且這一紀錄每天都在重新整理。
10我能不能做種植牙?
一般情況下,年齡在70歲以下身體健康的成年人,單個牙缺失,部分牙缺損,全口牙缺失的患者,經臨牀檢查條件符合者均可做牙齒種植修複。
但是要註意種植手術前必須妥善處理好口腔局部疾患以及全身疾病,否則,它們有可能會影嚮種植體的骨整合,甚至導致手術失敗。
11種植牙術後註意事項口腔清潔
口腔清潔:種植牙有類似天然牙的牙體與牙周關系。所以要像愛護真牙一樣,早晚刷牙,保證口腔的清潔環境。
飲食習慣:盡量避免吃太硬的食物,因為種植牙也會和真牙一樣受到磨損。
定期潔牙:種植牙後應該定期到口腔醫院進行潔牙,去除平時刷牙無法清除的牙結石和牙菌斑,從而維持種植牙的長期清潔和穩定。
定期複診:及時觀察種植牙的使用情況,以及整個口腔的健康狀況,採取維護措施,保證種植牙和整個牙周的穩定。
文章内容轉載:http://www.confismile.com.hk/
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