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Secondary packaging is the exterior packaging of the primary packaging that groups packages and further protects or labels the drug product. Tertiary packaging is used for bulk handling, storage, and distribution.
Summary: Primary packaging is the packaging that contains the product. Secondary packaging includes boxes or containers containing specific quantities of primary packages. Tertiary packaging includes pallets and large shipping containers for storing and warehousing.
Ancillary packaging definition states the packaging materials, which add benefits to the primary packaging. Auto-ancillary packaging materials prevent contamination, improve strength, bind packaging and safeguard the main packaging from damage during transit.
Those defect which prevent a package from performing its intended function of protecting its content ,which cause safety hazards in handling , use ,or disposal. In case of critical defect container has to be rejected. Example :- Cracked bottle , fracture in can or body , missing liner in closure.
The primary purpose of packaging is to protect its contents from any damage that could happen during transport, handling and storage. Packaging retains the product intact throughout its logistics chain from manufacturer to the end user. It protects the product from humidity, light, heat and other external factors.
Packaging is carried out in warehouses, which is a tertiary industry activity.
Natural kraft is the strongest of all paper and is commonly used for bags and wrapping. It is also used to pack flour, sugar, and dried fruits and vegetables. Corrugated board – The corrugated board is made with 2 layers of kraft paper with a central corrugating fluting paper.
CRITERIA FOR PACKAGING Packing criteria include the following: Nature of the produce i.e. liquid or solid. Bulkiness (size) of the produce. Live, frozen or dry stock.
In cer- tain situations, rubber materials pos- sess the required performance charac- teristics and thus are widely used in the pharmaceutical industry.
The primary packaging houses the product and is responsible for keeping the product safe for a longer period. It may be a paperboard carton, a glass jar, aluminum pouch or a plastic bottle.
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